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Mental Conditions and Concepts:

1. Affective Anxiety

   • Anxiety related to emotional states, often causing feelings of unease or dread.

2. Anxiety Attacks (or Acute Anxiety Attacks)

   • Sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort, which may include physical symptoms like sweating, palpitations, or shortness of breath.

3. Agoraphobia

   • A fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, often leading to avoidance of crowded or unfamiliar places.

4. Alzheimer's Disease

   • A progressive neurological disorder that leads to memory loss, cognitive decline, and changes in behavior.

5. Amnesia

   • A condition involving memory loss, which may be caused by trauma, illness, or aging.

6. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

   • A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

7. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

   • A developmental disorder characterized by social interaction difficulties, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors.

Physical Conditions and Concepts:

1. Acromegaly

   • A hormonal disorder that results from excess growth hormone, often leading to enlarged hands, feet, and facial features.

2. Anemia

   • A condition in which there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, resulting in fatigue and weakness.

3. Arrhythmia

   • An irregular heartbeat that can either be too fast, too slow, or erratic, leading to various symptoms including dizziness or palpitations.

4. Atherosclerosis

   • A condition where arteries become thickened and narrowed due to plaque buildup, often leading to cardiovascular problems.

5. Asthma

   • A chronic respiratory condition in which the airways become inflamed and narrow, causing difficulty breathing, wheezing, and coughing.

6. Ankylosing Spondylitis

   • A form of arthritis primarily affecting the spine, causing pain and stiffness, and potentially leading to the fusion of vertebrae.

7. Ataxia

   • A lack of muscle coordination or control, which can affect movement, balance, and speech.

8. Arthritis

   • Inflammation of the joints, often leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. There are various types, including rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

9. Abscess

   • A localized collection of pus that can form in any part of the body as a result of infection.

10. Adrenal Adenoma

• A benign tumor of the adrenal gland, which may cause hormonal imbalances.